Scopri CDforyou.it



THE ANCIENT ROMAN THEATRE


According to the Roman tradition, the theatre, even if of unpretentious proportions, was built outside the urban centre along the road axis, the “via recta” which made for easy access and flow. Always according to the architectural canons prescribed by the famous architect Vitruvius, a correct exposure to sunlight and wind has been particularly important both for suitable solar lighting and for ideal air-conditioning.

Resti dell'antico teatro romano

The surrounding natural landscape too was exploited with a view to the general scenery. We find realised all this in the theatre of Anzio placed high, on the plateau called “of the Vignacce” (today Piazza del Teatro Romano), with the cavea oriented from east to west in such a way that, from the flight of steps, one could, a glance, abandon the scenic fiction and reach to range from the shore studded with buildings, villas and gardens, all along the coast-line. 

The theatre has a diameter of 30 meters and it has a cavea subdivided into eleven radial sectors, cut in half by a covered corridor adorned by alternated pilasters. Three accesses, made by one central and two lateral fornix, insured an optimum admittance and a rational distribution of the audience into the different sectors.  Resti dell'antico teatro romano

While the flight of steps has been destroyed, one can hardly recognise the location of the orchestra, which had a diameter of about 10 meters.   The stage, closing the semicircle of the cavea, was divided into four large bodies in brick which simmetrically created recesses and projections, lights and shadows. 

Pianta del teatro At the foot of the stage box two corridors allowed the passage of the actors, back-drops and scenes. Behind the construction, closing the stage, were located some little cubicles with barrel vaults entirely covered by white marble, to be interpreted as dressing-rooms for actors. 


The exterior facade of the stage was embellished by a colonnade supporting a long porch which exceeded the stage itself. All the remaining external front of the theatre was decorated by a series of round barrel-vaults supported by pillars adorned with half-columns. Both the pillars and the half-columns were made of bricks and tiles and this kind of architectural example was evidently executed with an extreme mastery, both for the regularity of the joints and for the constant repetition of the building technique and, most of all, for the cut and smoothness of the small bricks forming the half-columns. However, the regular holes of the cramps prove that in spite of such precision, even the external front was covered by marble slabs. The whole theatre building, embellished by numberless arcades and by shining marble slabs, was lifted and exalted as a contrast on a high base of great parallelepipeds in volcanic stone which, as a podium, insured a solid static expedient in addition to a certain chromatic effect. The porch built behind the stage originally had eight columns. Afterwards, the last two columns of every side were incorporated into two small rooms, in this way reducing their number to fourteen. Today some bases of these columns are still visible. The grey ones, which were made of the same volcanic stone of  low podium and were at the front, were probably not stuccoed and, as often happened in the ancient world, they were made with material of little value, just to emphasise, in this case, the chromatic effect we were talking about before. If the columns were stuccoed, they were also painted in artificial dark marble, similar to the grey stone of the base, on which the whole edifice and the porch itself rested. We know that the arcade was explicitly destined to protect the spectators from sudden rain and to offer them a shady place during the summer heat or, in any case, it was a place for walking and conversation. The study of the walls gives the construction of the theatre to be half-way through the first century AD, while the added rooms and some little restoration can be dated between the end of the first century and the first decade of the second century AD. Its quite reduced dimension and the richness of its marbles did not make the theatre very popular but rather destined it, from the Imperial Julia Claudia family which built it, for the elegant and refined society that used to crowd Antium, mostly during the summer time.






Vai alla Home Page

__

 Scopri CDforyou.it
 Il portale dello shopping online
 Logo
 pulsante 120x60 auto

Da vedere Anzio
A brief summary
Anzio 3D
3D City virtual tour
Paradiso sul mare
The liberty Casinò 
The Imperial Villa
The Nero's palace
Angelita
In honour of Angelita
The Innocentian Harbour
The history
The Neronian port
The old roman port
Villa Adele
Past and future
Villa Albani
Past and future
Villa Sarsina

Past and future
Santa Teresa

The church of the Saint
S. Antonio
The oldest church
Tor Caldara
The natural reserv

The Roman theatre
The remains

The Fanciulla d'Anzio
The maiden from Anzio
The museum of landing

We must remember
The Commonwealth Cemetery
Who died for our freedom
The temples and cults

Before the Christianity

Sign up now !!!
You will have in your mailbox all the informations about the city

  entra in OneMeet!